Difference between investment and speculation according to Benjamin Graham

Investment and speculation are two concepts widely used in the world of the stock. Often used interchangeably, although they have very different connotations from the perspective of value investing .

In this article we look at the difference between investment and speculation according to Benjamin Graham , analyze the characteristics required for a financial transaction not qualifying considered speculative and end the separation between the two.

Definition of investment and speculation by Benjamin Graham

Benjamin Graham defines investment in his book "The Intelligent Investor" as follows:

"An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises security to principal and an adequate return"

Speculation is defined by Graham opposed to investment:

"Operations not meeting these requirements are speculative"

The 3 requirements of a non-speculative investment by Graham

• Comprehensive analysis of the company

For Graham, a comprehensive analysis is:

"The study of the facts in light of the established safety criteria"

Therefore, an inversion to be made ​​without prior analysis is speculative. The greater the depth of analysis, less investment is speculative.

• Security of our investment

According Benjamin Graham, this implies:

"Protection against losses under conditions or normal variations or reasonable"

As we see, this is a rather vague concept or subjective, so this will depend on what we consider normal. Warren Buffett is much more forceful with the requirement of investment security with its historic phrase:

"Rule No.1 is never lose money. Rule # 2 is never forget rule # 1 "

• Adequate performance

Graham considered adequate or satisfactory performance:

"Any type or quantity of performance, small it may be, that the investor is willing to accept as long as it acts with reasonable intelligence"

Again this is a subjective concept, because it depends on the investor's return objectives.

Is it possible to invest without speculating?

For Graham, any financial transaction that does not meet the requirements enumerated above are considered speculative. However, I consider it necessary to clarify the difference between investment and speculation of Benjamin Graham.

First, we must start from the fact that all investments are subject to some uncertainty, however small. As there is always the possibility of losing our investment, we can say that any investment involves speculation in varying degrees. There may be speculation without investment, but not without some speculation investment.

Although there is the economic concept of "risk-free rate" (rate of return without risk), this no longer an abstract concept nonexistent in practice. For many American bonds or German bonds are practical representations of this concept. However, it is possible (although unlikely) that these countries can not pay if it happens some totally unforeseen event, such as a war or a natural disaster.

What we try to do is minimize speculation to maximize the safety of our investments and, therefore, minimize the risk. We have three methods reduce speculation and, therefore, increase the security of our investments:

• We invest in companies easily assessed, typically those with more predictable revenues.
• Deeper analysis of companies.
• Better analyze our investments, increasing our knowledge and experience.

The combination of these three methods, along with a large dose of common sense and experience, is what has made Warren Buffett the third richest man in the world and the best investor in history. Ye may not be investing in the list of world's richest by Forbes magazine, but with a little effort will succeed a good return for your savings sleeping well at night.

Learn About the Real Estate Market and Construction

Property management is the process by which control not only purchasing processes, equipment, maintenance and use of buildings, but also the quality of these. The property manager is responsible for controlling and managing home equity properly, or that of another, so as to achieve maximum performance with the highest quality.

Today, and more after the boom that has suffered the sector, the task of property managers has become a profession essential, because the holder of more than one property, in many cases, is not able to control for management itself property documentation, thus preventing profit, so that appropriate professional uses a property manager.

If you are thinking about how to profit in something that is profitable in the long term. Have you considered lots of options but with the reality of the Latin American countries is not safe to put your money, today we show a new business proposition in the long run ... we suggest you invest in a real estate proposal.

The real estate market is becoming more globalized and the investments made ​​in it are increasingly frequent multinational capital. This will have a great opportunity as their prices become more competitive.

The crises that cross most developing countries show investment at appropriate times and this is one of them. The countries currently profitably to money are several, including notably Brazil, China, Canada, among others.

When you decide to access such proposals should be aware that prices will increase as the work progresses, that is usually a percentage increase each time through a different-launch phase, construction, completion, . These increases are also subject to the number of units, promotion and other particular aspects of the construction to be made.

Investors who are currently in business often make huge profits because one or more departments reserve prior to the start of construction. At this point the investor usually be asked to make payment of a percentage ranging between 10% and 30% of the total value of the sale during the construction period. The remaining amount shall be paid upon the work culminates and will be financed through a mortgage contract to be held with a financial institution.

The advantages obtained when choosing this type of proposals can be listed below:

 

 

1. Obtaining higher profits as a result of price increases during the making of it. The increase varied between 10 and 15 percent.

Two. Benefits are achieved between about 10 and 30 percentage points above the total price, but only have made the payment of only a portion of the investment.

Three. The payment methods differ according to the work in which you enroll.

April. The length of time that usually ranges from work last year and 2 years.

May. Almost all of the investments can be resold at any time.

No doubt there are great opportunities in real estate, one of the secrets of this business is finding out the supply and demand on the street, researching and asking about possibilities of buying, selling and construction. In future articles we will expand the topic.

How to Invest in Real Estate and Land

You want to invest money to raise their capital gains safe ... but is too conservative. We present one of the most secure that there ... real estate.

Investing in property has always been one of the lower-risk, absorbing property value inflation, one of the most significant variables in countries in crisis. It is also one that pays dividends every month with security.

At the time of placing their money in real estate or land should be considered that can not be chosen either because it may implicate a big risk, such as properties with hidden damage, insecure areas with noise pollution, etc.. On the contrary, we must conduct a study of the property to be acquired to go make sure you get the best return possible and not stall your money at a problem.

Some facts to keep in mind when choosing where to invest are:

• Area where it is located.
• Construction material used
• Neighborhood safety.
• Location and level of neighborhood schools.
• Nearness of public health service.
• Financial state of the city in which it invests to be safe from layoffs in companies.
• Housekeeping qualified to keep the place clean.
• Recreational and sports facilities close to home.

All these data to assess a property and assess economic value.

There is also other related proposal which can increase their income in a phased manner and is buying land. That is, instead of buying a house or apartment, I acquire a plot.

The purchase of land to build or speculate on its increased value over time, is a safe strategy being implemented by many companies and individuals.

 

 

On the other hand, the rent of land is profitable because there is a growing demand for food, especially those that are grown. Therefore, one of the first investment is to buy land to lease for agricultural production. With this method you will earn a regular income established.

We consider here the two possibilities we offer are safe to perform and each has its advantages and disadvantages. However, both options require an initial investment and the previous evolution to be acquired.

If you choose a home should evaluate each of the items considered. And if you choose a field, you can get a regular income, the decision is in their hands and under their own analysis of the case.

Why invest in commodities? How to invest in commodities?

Historically, the process of building investment portfolios has focused on two asset classes: stocks and bonds, although in recent years investors have become increasingly interested in finding non-traditional assets with potential to increase performance, smooth volatility, or both if possible.
Thus the interest in raw materials, in particular, has increased as investors have found exposure to natural resource prices a "third asset class" with which optimize traditional portfolios of stocks and bonds .
The great returns generated by the asset class historically may serve as further evidence of the enormous potential of raw materials . However, the raw materials are complex assets and options that investors have access to this asset class are often complicated and difficult to understand. On the other hand there is a universe of possibilities in raw materials, with dozens of families and specific assets, many of which risk profiles / return drastically different.
Commodities are risky assets , but the understanding of the components of the prices and details of investment vehicles that offer exposure to these resources can lead investors to this asset class used efficiently and as a vehicle investment.
The classification as a commodity focuses on the concept of fungibility, which means that the products are treated as equivalent or exchangeable for end users and financial investors alike. In essence, the fungibility requires standardized identical physical properties, being similar consumables regardless of where they occur or where they are. Gold is perhaps the best example: a bar of gold in London is the same as a bar stocked in New York and Singapore. Light, sweet crude oil is light sweet crude oil, regardless of whether they reside in a tanker in the middle of the Atlantic or a pipeline in Louisiana.
The possibility of exchange is a fundamental concept in commodity markets and standardizing the market and enables investors worldwide market large volumes of goods daily.
The possibility of exchange with respect to raw materials simplifies the valuation of these assets significantly, prices of commodities are derived from the supply and demand only. Of course, predict and understand the factors of supply and demand is not easy, but the pricing equation in the raw materials is extremely simple.
Market segmentation Product: forking raw materials in soft commodities and hard commodities. Soft commodities grown in plants or trees as extracted from the soil hard. Soft Commodities are many agricultural resources such as corn, wheat, sugar, cattle and soybeans. Hard Products include industrial and precious metals such as gold, copper, nickel, silver, platinum, and zinc. Also falls under the classification "hard" petroleum products such as oil and natural gas Brent or WTI.
A more detailed commodity is to segment the market into product families that generally have similar physical properties and uses. The six major product families include:

1. Precious Metals: Gold, silver, platinum and palladium all fall under this category.
2. Industrial Metals: This category includes metals that are generally less expensive than precious metals and more used in sectors such as construction and industry
3. Agricultural products: This category includes natural resources that are frequently used for human consumption, including corn, wheat and soybeans.
4. Livestock: This category includes animals, livestock generally much beef as pork.
5. Energy: Raw materials related to energy production are among the most actively traded, this category includes crude oil in its two variables Brent and WTI, natural gas, and other mixtures and derivatives such as gasoline, diesel and furnace oil .
6. Perishable: In this category, sometimes grouped with other agricultural products include coffee, cotton, sugar, cocoa and orange juice.

Why invest in commodities?

Commodities are assets that have unique and cash flows associated with the underlying asset: a gold bar will never generate cash or make a dividend payment, and a wheat field never made a coupon payment or repayment on investment.
The appeal of raw materials is the ability of the asset class of smoothing overall portfolio volatility and protecting against certain adverse economic environments with low probability but high impact event in returns. inversely Adding assets correlated to a portfolio has the effect of smoothing the overall volatility, since it is unlikely that these components move in the same direction simultaneously. Thus mainstream appeal of the products lies in the correlation or lack thereof to traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds with the consequent potential to reduce overall risk.
Of course at the expense of reduced volatility of returns is not the desire of an investor, although there is evidence to suggest that the raw materials have historically delivered appreciation while overall lower volatility. in other words, the raw materials can provide the best of both worlds when it comes to asset allocation strategies.
The inflation coverage is a major concern for all investors, especially those living on fixed incomes, as the rise in prices erodes the purchasing power of existing wealth yields and eats all kinds of assets. On this side another attractive aspect of the raw materials is the ability of the asset class to act as a hedge against inflation due to the appreciation in value when inflation kicks in, which offset losses elsewhere (dividends, coupons, interest, rents) of the portfolio as a result of a general price increase. Inflation is an increase in prices, and as such, usually include an increase in raw material prices that are inputs into goods and manufacturing processes. In other words, inflation probably will not happen unless the prices of raw materials, including oil, metals and agricultural products become more expensive.
On the other side the raw materials can also function as a commitment to the maintenance of world economic growth, and in particular the expansion of emerging economies. Developing economies to supply rapidly urbanizing migration of rural populations to the cities, so it motivates the demand for raw materials to build infrastructure, to feed growing populations, and serve the consumer goods manufacturing. For those who believe that these demographic trends are favorable to increased demand for natural resources, investment in raw materials could be an optimal way to gain exposure to this investment thesis.

How to invest in commodities?

There are four main options for investors seeking exposure to commodities, each of which has advantages and potential disadvantages:

1. Physical exposure: The most basic way of achieving exposure simply involves purchasing and storage of the goods desired. This method ensures the investor exposure to changes in the spot price of raw materials. Unfortunately, physical exposure only makes sense for products that exhibit certain physical standards and involves the maintenance of a sufficient value to weight ratio to keep storage costs to a reasonable level. The storage of gold coins in a safe is one thing, but trying to get physical exposure to crude oil or livestock presents a number of logistical and cost barriers that hinder investment opportunities.
2. Futures Contracts: Developed in the futures markets allow investors to gain exposure to commodity prices through financial contracts with natural resources as underlying assets. While this method simplifies the investment process, it also introduces additional risk factors as the return of such assets derived not only depends on changes in spot prices, but also the slope of the futures curve and the current level of interest rates, and leverage suppose what some investors may feel uncomfortable or even limited by regulation. Futures are contracts created as a hedging tool for producers and traders of raw materials, but speculators have used as an investment vehicle at the same time.
3. Shares: shares in companies engaged in the production or extraction of raw materials. Because the profitability of these companies usually depends on the market price of their products, their perspectives tend to improve with increasing prices of raw materials in question and vice versa.
4. ETCs: Investment Vehicles listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks that allow investors to gain exposure to commodities individually, sectoral or global. These exchange-traded commodities for benefiting from all the qualities I have outlined above, taking into account certain risks common to futures contracts, as such ETCs replicate indices whose constituents are commodity futures in question.

Below I discuss some tables with cumulative returns for different periods of time, the correlations with key benchmark stock indexes, volatility and Sharpe ratio for each of the reference materials used as ETF Securities ETCs.
 

Precious Metals

Industrial Metals

Agriculture

Energy

how to Invest in renewables energy

In recent years, renewable energy investment has increased in popularity largely because the world is becoming increasingly aware that the current economic model is based on finite resources and this has to change. Although crude oil and other fossil fuels will last us for the foreseeable future, there will come a time when our energy consumption will have to look for alternative and renewable sources.
And here come into play renewable energy, although this sector is still relatively immature in global terms, the growth opportunities presented are huge and it is worth considering exposure to renewable energy.

How to invest in alternative energy?

Biofuels:

Biofuels are an alternative form of energy derived from carbon based organisms. There are many different options including bio-alcohols, biodiesel, green diesel, vegetable oil ... Recently, the International Energy Agency has stated that biofuels have the potential to replace 27% of transport fuels by 2050, effectively reducing emissions greenhouse gases by 2.1 million tons per year. Even some countries already have existing mandates requiring companies to blend biofuels with gasoline, giving these various fuels with high growth potential.
Some companies with which exposure to biofuels, and thereby to alternative energies are:

• Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) company dedicated to the production of different agricultural commodities and also has many of its operations based in the biofuels industry.
• Methanex Corporation (MeOH): this is a company dedicated to the production and sale of methanol, a chemical that, among other things, is a very popular agent mixed with gasoline. Methanol is also one of the key components of biodiesel. MeOH pays a dividend yield of 2.6%.

Hydropower:

Hydroelectric power has become the most powerful energy alternative at this time, but of the least popular. Hydropower generates water currents moving and exercising more on large dams and rivers.
It is presented as one of the alternative energy sectors with greatest growth opportunity.

• China Hydroelectric Corporation (CHC): This company is engaged in the acquisition, ownership and development of hydropower in China. HCC has assets of $ 77 million.
• Zhaoheng Hydropower Ltd. (ZHYLF.PK): Zhaoheng generates electricity mainly in the southern and midwestern China.

Nuclear:

After the tragedy of Fukushima has questioned the safety of many nuclear plants, and that is why Germany has completely abandoned nuclear power. But with the new facilities are much safer and more efficient nuclear plants like Fukushima, so that investors take into account this energy Fuenta its considerable growth potential.
We expose ourselves to nuclear energy by investing in ETFs or companies related to these materials:

• Market Vectors Uranium + Nuclear Energy ETF (NLR): This ETF provides direct exposure to nuclear energy because it has stakes in companies such as Exelon Corp, Uranium One, and Areva engaged in the manufacture of this alternative energy.
• Uranium ETF (URA) ETF focuses on the mining of uranium it is considered a direct exposure to nuclear energy and impact the growth of this industry.

Solar:

The solar energy sector is the fastest growing developed in recent years, and a favorite for investors. The industry is still relatively small, but has an average growth of 39% annually over the last decade and a strong predictions for the future. For now, China dominates the solar market, and most companies base their operations in emerging markets.
To be exposed to this alternative energy we can choose companies or ETFs:

• First Solar, Inc. (FSLR): This US-based company is one of the best known in the solar energy sector. Even after the death of CEO of First Solar the company's future is uncertain.
• Market Vectors Solar Energy ETF (KWT): This ETF invests in companies that, on a weighted basis, get a 90% or more of their income from the solar energy sector. The main investments of the fund are in companies like First Solar, GT Solar and MEMC Electronic Materials.

Aeolian:

Wind power is one of the most established alternative energy in the world, and many countries have chosen it as an alternative to fossil fuels. Currently, wind power amounts to just over 2% of the world's energy supply, but its growth rate is increasing, and this figure is expected alcanzace 8% in 2018. Like so many other forms of renewable energy, energy companies are hard to find in equities, but this trend will change as the industry continues to grow.

• Broadwind Energy, Inc. (BWEN) sector company wind energies, based in Chicago. Owns more than $ 44 million in assets.
• Iberdrola SA (IBE.MC): This Spanish utility company, is part of your business based on wind energy production by Iberdrola Renovables, so it is an attractive investment option.
• ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund (FAN): a fund that focuses all his interest in the wind industry. Your participation is divided into different companies, those companies which are exclusively in the wind business receive a higher weight than those with a broader business model.

What other way to invest in renewable energy you know?

Investing in gold, yes or no?

Is it a good idea to invest in gold? At this time I found two quite substantiated opinions about investing in gold. Both are by people who I think are experts on the subject and I do not have a secondary interest in the subject. So I find it interesting to hear.

On one side in favor of investing in gold is Marc Garrigasat, the blog author Investors Conundrum and president of the Koala Capital SICAV. According to Marc Gold is the true currency of payment of the planet universally accepted, is much older and is not affected by debt that may have taken the issuing state.

On the other side is that of John Reed, author of several books and articles on real estate investment in the United States and one about protecting the savings in bad times. He says that gold is a bad asset to hedge against inflation. Although he recognized advantages such as high density value, says that gold holds its value can lower long-term, and that in the future end up losing because value is above its historical average inflation-adjusted.

In full crisis investing in gold this who would be at the whim of rich sound, but we must also recognize that the turbulence and the high price of it are causing many mediates class people engaged in buying gold, no more than see the shops and businesses that have emerged, some of them with great success and attention given by the media. In fact it has spoken to install gold vending machines . All this without counting the movements of large investors (investment funds, banks, etc.) that are around gold.

Who is right? Should we sell everything we have and buy yellow metal or should we invest in other intangible assets? Personally I think the future imagined by each of the persons mentioned is different, and the period in which the investments contemplated. Meanwhile asks readers? Invest in gold or invest in gold?

The most profitable mutual funds 2012 , Hedge funds.

I found it very interesting annual returns are able to get the big hedge funds, also known as the most profitable investment funds in the world.   We understand how big hedge funds who manage more than 1,000 million dollars. In the list we have the 100 with better performance in 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12) and we can compare it with the result obtained in the previous year (2,011).
In the list we can see that most of Hedge Funds exceeds 1,000 million managed and some 5,000 million. The best-performing hedge funds have gained hover between 20% and 40%, which is not bad considering the vast amounts of capital managed.
In this post I put the list of the top 12, with photo of the manager and all data relating to the company, the name of the fund, the strategy used and the yields obtained. The full list of the 100 best in the big hedge funds you have it here .

1st. Background: Metacapital Mortgage Opportunities . Manager: Deepak Narula. Location: USA.
Company: Metacapital Management. Strategy: Mortgage-backed arbitrage
Managed capital: 1,500 million
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 37.8%
Performance in the year 2011: 23.6%

2nd. Background: Pine River Fixed Income. Manager: Steve Kuhn. Location: USA.
Company: Pine River Capital Management. Strategy: Mortgage-backed arbitrage
Managed capital: 3.600 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 32.9%
Performance in the year 2011: 4.8%

3rd. Background: CQS Directional Opportunities. manager Michael Hintze
Company: CQS. Location: UK Strategy: Multistrategy
Managed capital: 1.500 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 28.9%
Performance in the year 2011: -10.4%

4th. Background: Pine River Liquid Mortgage . Manager: Steve Kuhn. Location: USA
Company: Chen Jiayi Pine River Capital Management. Strategy: Mortgage-backed arbitrage
Managed capital: 1.100 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 28.0%
Performance in the year 2011: 7.2%

5th. Background: Omega Overseas Partners . Manager: Leon Cooperman
Company: Omega Advisors. Location: USA. Strategy: Long / short
Managed capital: 1.400 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 21.7%
Performance in the year 2011: -1.4%

6th. Fund: European Odey. manager: Crispin Odey. Location: UK
Company: Odey Asset Management. Strategy: Macro
Managed capital: 1.800 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 24.1%
Performance in the year 2011: -20.3%

7th. Background: Marathon Securitized Credit . Managers: Bruce Richards, Louis Hanover
Company: Marathon Asset Management. Location: USA. Strategy: Asset backed
Managed capital: 1.200 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 24.0%
Performance in the year 2011: - 4.2%

8th. Background: Palomino . Manager: David Tepper
Company: Appaloosa Management. Location: USA. Strategy: Multistrategy
Managed capital: 4.900 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 24.0%
Performance in the year 2011: -3.5%

9th. Background: BTG Pactual GEMM. Managers: Team managed (Andre Esteves)
Company: BTG Pactual Global Asset Management. Location: USA. Strategy: Macro
Managed capital: 3.600 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 23.1%
Performance in the year 2011: 3.4%

10 °. Fund: Third Point Ultra . Manager: Daniel Loeb
Company: Third Point. Location: USA. Strategy: Multistrategy
Managed capital: 1.300 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 22.1%
Performance in the year 2011: -2.3%

11 º. Background: Seer Capital Partners. Manager: Philip Weingord
Company: Seer Capital Management. Location: USA. Strategy: Asset backed
Managed capital: 1.200 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 21.6%
Performance in the year 2011: 2.1%

12 º. Background: Tiger Global . Managers: Feroz Dewan, Chase Coleman
Company: Tiger Global Management. Location: USA. Strategy: Long / short
Managed capital: 6.000 billion.
Performance in the year 2012 (from 01-01-12 to 31-10-12): 21.0%
Performance in the year 2011: 45.0%

The Compound Interest (part II)

In the previous article we discussed that with compound interest was not very difficult to arrive at a figure of, say, € 300,000.

Well, needless to say, despite not be complicated requiring high doses of patience and discipline. Highly difficult thing when you have a considerable amount of money in hand, the temptation to eat uncontrollably or buying a luxury item, see a car, a house etc. exponentially increase.

A major plus point is the age at which you start, it is clear that the longer devote the most amount of compound interest can gather during a given period of time. So begin no later than age 30 would be ideal.

The first is to score a goal. Then decide how we figure that we will be around for a few years head.

Suppose we do not want risks and we're moving from, for example, 3-4% will give us a bank deposit and give us 5-7% by acquiring quality corporate debt. We mark a savings rate X which in monthly maturities of our investments go humble adding interest.

 

 

At the end of each year will add to the annual CPI rate of savings we had last year so we make sure we do not lose purchasing power over the years and inflation were not gaining ground.

An example. Monthly savings rate € 500, in a year together € 6,000. The next year we will have € 6,000 in an investment for example at 4.5% APR so that at the end of the second year we will have € 6,000 the first year, plus interest of € 6000 to 4.5% (213 euros after tax ( 21%)), but the 6000 euros (plus CPI should have risen to the saving rate) in the second year. A total of 12,213 euros in two years just.

Do you get the idea right? The third year we invested 12,213 euros, for example, the 4.5% that we will generate € 434 after tax, but the 6000 (plus annual CPI) for the third year, in total € 18,647.

In three years we will have € 18,647 without having updated the saving rate not to complicate the explanation. I think it's pretty clear the concept.

It is clear that more and more savings rate interest we reached the goal faster. But the same does not increase the interest savings. If you double the interest rate at which you are making your money work the result will not bend but is multiplied by 3'5. So imagine that can happen maximizing the savings rate and get a higher annual interest average. Spectacular.

It happens snowball effect, the principle is much start but once we have run for anyone.

To give more examples and see how it affects a slight increase projected interest rate over time.

Starting with 0 and with a savings rate of 610 € monthly, 3% compound interest capitalized through in 20 years we will have about 200,000 euros, in fact rather more in the calculation because we have not updated the CPI savings rate.

Just changing the 3% to 5% and we almost € 250,000. Can we imagine if we get over it?

If for whatever reason we can start from a number other than 0 that we have gained in time.

Let everyone do their calculations, charts and projections and let your imagination run wild. On the net there are plenty of calculators and compound interest tables .

Anyone is more motivated? You just have to want it.

The Compound Interest (part I)

Often one has talked about this on the net. In fact Einstein once said and the power it has is brutal and compared it to the most important laws that came to discover in his time.

Everyone can invest at compound interest is more, everyone should invest in this way.

The only concept that you have to hold in your mind is that the interest earned on the investment, whatever, have to be reinvested. If you get X amount take an additional 10% for your next investment will be in X amount plus 10%, and so on.

 











Each time you will be investing a larger amount, and over the years you might have considerable capital.

A clear example of safe investment, how deposits, can be combined with compound interest, a powerful tool to raise capital face higher.

You just need to have two things: time and patience. With the very fact continuously reinvest our capital interest is increasing and if you also add fruit saving periodic contributions and the issue is more interesting.

It is clear that the more interest you can get faster increase our capital, but since most people do not want to take greater risks, take for good the interest that we can offer a bank or, how are all the rage now, some bonds autonomous. Although there are many other options how large corporations that offer senior notes, for example, at a good interest and security of solvency.

Well, what we were going. An initial capital plus an acceptable interest and adding a regular savings result gives how, over time, a capital that many do not even have arisen in life.

In the next part of the article we will make a realistic example of how awesome it is compound interest, and never too late to start, but since one of the requirements asked of us is the time because the sooner we start better, more joys reach have.

An advance is not difficult to reach € 300,000.