Showing posts with label tax system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tax system. Show all posts

Jun 6, 2013

Learn About the Real Estate Market and Construction


Property management is the process by which control not only purchasing processes, equipment, maintenance and use of buildings, but also the quality of these. The property manager is responsible for controlling and managing home equity properly, or that of another, so as to achieve maximum performance with the highest quality.
Today, and more after the boom that has suffered the sector, the task of property managers has become a profession essential, because the holder of more than one property, in many cases, is not able to control for management itself property documentation, thus preventing profit, so that appropriate professional uses a property manager.
If you are thinking about how to profit in something that is profitable in the long term. Have you considered lots of options but with the reality of the Latin American countries is not safe to put your money, today we show a new business proposition in the long run ... we suggest you invest in a real estate proposal.
The real estate market is becoming more globalized and the investments made ​​in it are increasingly frequent multinational capital. This will have a great opportunity as their prices become more competitive.
The crises that cross most developing countries show investment at appropriate times and this is one of them. The countries currently profitably to money are several, including notably Brazil, China, Canada, among others.
When you decide to access such proposals should be aware that prices will increase as the work progresses, that is usually a percentage increase each time through a different-launch phase, construction, completion, . These increases are also subject to the number of units, promotion and other particular aspects of the construction to be made.
Investors who are currently in business often make huge profits because one or more departments reserve prior to the start of construction. At this point the investor usually be asked to make payment of a percentage ranging between 10% and 30% of the total value of the sale during the construction period. The remaining amount shall be paid upon the work culminates and will be financed through a mortgage contract to be held with a financial institution.
The advantages obtained when choosing this type of proposals can be listed below:
 
Inversión  

1. Obtaining higher profits as a result of price increases during the making of it. The increase varied between 10 and 15 percent.
Two. Benefits are achieved between about 10 and 30 percentage points above the total price, but only have made the payment of only a portion of the investment.
Three. The payment methods differ according to the work in which you enroll.
April. The length of time that usually ranges from work last year and 2 years.
May. Almost all of the investments can be resold at any time.
No doubt there are great opportunities in real estate, one of the secrets of this business is finding out the supply and demand on the street, researching and asking about possibilities of buying, selling and construction. In future articles we will expand the topic.

How to Invest in Real Estate and Land

You want to invest money to raise their capital gains safe ... but is too conservative. We present one of the most secure that there ... real estate.
Investing in property has always been one of the lower-risk, absorbing property value inflation, one of the most significant variables in countries in crisis. It is also one that pays dividends every month with security.
At the time of placing their money in real estate or land should be considered that can not be chosen either because it may implicate a big risk, such as properties with hidden damage, insecure areas with noise pollution, etc.. On the contrary, we must conduct a study of the property to be acquired to go make sure you get the best return possible and not stall your money at a problem.
Some facts to keep in mind when choosing where to invest are:
  • Area where it is located.
  • Construction material used
  • Neighborhood safety.
  • Location and level of neighborhood schools.
  • Nearness of public health service.
  • Financial state of the city in which it invests to be safe from layoffs in companies.
  • Housekeeping qualified to keep the place clean.
  • Recreational and sports facilities close to home.
All these data to assess a property and assess economic value.
There is also other related proposal which can increase their income in a phased manner and is buying land. That is, instead of buying a house or apartment, I acquire a plot.
The purchase of land to build or speculate on its increased value over time, is a safe strategy being implemented by many companies and individuals.
 
Bienes Raíces  

On the other hand, the rent of land is profitable because there is a growing demand for food, especially those that are grown. Therefore, one of the first investment is to buy land to lease for agricultural production. With this method you will earn a regular income established.
We consider here the two possibilities we offer are safe to perform and each has its advantages and disadvantages. However, both options require an initial investment and the previous evolution to be acquired.
If you choose a home should evaluate each of the items considered. And if you choose a field, you can get a regular income, the decision is in their hands and under their own analysis of the case.

Jun 5, 2013

Five crowdfunding platforms with which they seek funding for your project
















The topic of crowdfunding (or collective financing) through online platforms through which anyone can contribute their own funds to a project has been running for the past few years but lately the issue has taken special importance not only for the current situation, in which for certain projects can come better than ever as crowdfunding support, but for some specific cases in which it has raised exaggerated amounts of money and have made ​​headlines everywhere.
I'm thinking now in the case of Double Fine , the game studio owned by Tim Schafer (one of the creators of 'The Secret of Monkey Island' , in case you helps the data) that in February this year Kickstarter opened a campaign with the goal of getting $ 400,000 to develop a new graphic adventure and eventually reached $ 3,336,371 thanks to the contributions of 87,142 people. A truly absurd figure.
It is because of cases like Double Fine when this route of financing charges a much larger role and anyone who has a project in mind you will be going through your head the possibility of doing things differently. As there are many crowdfunding platforms available to us I think are worth knowing at least the most powerful and interesting (two of them are American and three Spanish) to know where to direct us depending on the type of project you have in hand. Some do not delimit by type, others do.
Normally they all have a number of common features: one that starts a campaign puts an economic objective to be achieved in a time limit (usually around the month, month and a half) and a series of rewards for those who choose to contribute some amount. The greater the input, the reward juicier. On the other hand it is essential to know that the amount you choose to provide will only become effective if the campaign reaches the target set within the stipulated time.

Kickstarter

Kickstarter
Kickstarter is a crowdfunding platform fashion. Of U.S. origin and born in 2008, has thousands of active campaigns of all types and a very large user community that make it the most interesting.
The bad news for those who live outside the United States is that in principle allows only based projects in that country (requires a bank account to receive funds there as well). What we can do is support existing campaigns, but I have to emphasize that only supports a payment method: Amazon Payments. Kickstarter keeps 5% of the target quantity in a campaign as long as it is reached. Otherwise there is no charge.
Official Site | Kickstarter

Verkami

Verkami
Verkami was one of the first crowdfunding platform created in Spain. His proposal, as opposed to Kickstarter, is aimed solely at those independent creators who want to finance their projects through this channel. The created a father and his two sons in 2010 and during this short period of time have made some renown.
Make it clear that the creators of the works that are generated through the capital raised through rights Verkami keep them (CDs, books, etc..).
Verkami charges 5% of each project only if they get funding.
Official Site | Verkami

Drip

Drip
Drip is a crowdfunding platform and distributed collaboration (services, infrastructure, microtasks) for projects that promote the commons, open source and / or free knowledge. The code of the platform, as have those responsible, will be opened when it is structured properly tested. They have no place here, therefore, for-profit projects or fundraising for charity, for example.
If funding is achieved, the commission is 8%.
Official Site | Drip

Indiegogo

Indiegogo
The Indiegogo operation is almost similar to Kickstarter, but has a remarkable difference. While all of these platforms are carried by their leaders rule 5% of the total amount achieved by a campaign funded in Indiegogo Two types of funding. In the Flexible Funding they take 4% if the target is achieved and 9% if not achieved, but the campaign creator gets the amount he had managed to run out the time limit for the campaign. This forces seeking funding to set reasonable prices and promote the campaign well.
Then there is the Fixed Funding, where Indiegoo takes 4% if the target is achieved and nothing if not achieved, but the creator also earn a single dollar. This is the system that is used more commonly in other platforms, although it is true that Indiegogo takes the lowest percentage (4% vs. 5% standard).
Official Site | Indiegogo

Lánzanos

Lánzanos
In the above platforms we have seen the maximum time for each project is determined by the service itself and is usually around 30 to 40 days. In Lánzanos is the creator of the campaign which sets the time it expects to raise the targeted amount of funding. And there is no maximum, but once started the campaign and can not be modified.
Lánzanos makers take 5% of each successfully funded, a figure that is reduced to 1% if it is a charity project. Payments can be made via PayPal or by using the payment gateway of La Caixa.
Official Site | Lánzanos
As said earlier, the network can find many crowdfunding platforms, but these five are the most powerful, if not more. I hope you will be helpful.

Why invest in commodities? How to invest in commodities?
















Historically, the process of building investment portfolios has focused on two asset classes: stocks and bonds, although in recent years investors have become increasingly interested in finding non-traditional assets with potential to increase performance, smooth volatility, or both if possible.
Thus the interest in raw materials, in particular, has increased as investors have found exposure to natural resource prices a "third asset class" with which optimize traditional portfolios of stocks and bonds .
The great returns generated by the asset class historically may serve as further evidence of the enormous potential of raw materials . However, the raw materials are complex assets and options that investors have access to this asset class are often complicated and difficult to understand. On the other hand there is a universe of possibilities in raw materials, with dozens of families and specific assets, many of which risk profiles / return drastically different.
Commodities are risky assets , but the understanding of the components of the prices and details of investment vehicles that offer exposure to these resources can lead investors to this asset class used efficiently and as a vehicle investment.
The classification as a commodity focuses on the concept of fungibility, which means that the products are treated as equivalent or exchangeable for end users and financial investors alike. In essence, the fungibility requires standardized identical physical properties, being similar consumables regardless of where they occur or where they are. Gold is perhaps the best example: a bar of gold in London is the same as a bar stocked in New York and Singapore. Light, sweet crude oil is light sweet crude oil, regardless of whether they reside in a tanker in the middle of the Atlantic or a pipeline in Louisiana.
The possibility of exchange is a fundamental concept in commodity markets and standardizing the market and enables investors worldwide market large volumes of goods daily.
The possibility of exchange with respect to raw materials simplifies the valuation of these assets significantly, prices of commodities are derived from the supply and demand only. Of course, predict and understand the factors of supply and demand is not easy, but the pricing equation in the raw materials is extremely simple.
Market segmentation Product: forking raw materials in soft commodities and hard commodities. Soft commodities grown in plants or trees as extracted from the soil hard. Soft Commodities are many agricultural resources such as corn, wheat, sugar, cattle and soybeans. Hard Products include industrial and precious metals such as gold, copper, nickel, silver, platinum, and zinc. Also falls under the classification "hard" petroleum products such as oil and natural gas Brent or WTI.
A more detailed commodity is to segment the market into product families that generally have similar physical properties and uses. The six major product families include:
  1. Precious Metals: Gold, silver, platinum and palladium all fall under this category.
  2. Industrial Metals: This category includes metals that are generally less expensive than precious metals and more used in sectors such as construction and industry
  3. Agricultural products: This category includes natural resources that are frequently used for human consumption, including corn, wheat and soybeans.
  4. Livestock: This category includes animals, livestock generally much beef as pork.
  5. Energy: Raw materials related to energy production are among the most actively traded, this category includes crude oil in its two variables Brent and WTI, natural gas, and other mixtures and derivatives such as gasoline, diesel and furnace oil .
  6. Perishable: In this category, sometimes grouped with other agricultural products include coffee, cotton, sugar, cocoa and orange juice.

commodity types

Why invest in commodities?

Commodities are assets that have unique and cash flows associated with the underlying asset: a gold bar will never generate cash or make a dividend payment, and a wheat field never made a coupon payment or repayment on investment.
The appeal of raw materials is the ability of the asset class of smoothing overall portfolio volatility and protecting against certain adverse economic environments with low probability but high impact event in returns. inversely Adding assets correlated to a portfolio has the effect of smoothing the overall volatility, since it is unlikely that these components move in the same direction simultaneously. Thus mainstream appeal of the products lies in the correlation or lack thereof to traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds with the consequent potential to reduce overall risk.
Of course at the expense of reduced volatility of returns is not the desire of an investor, although there is evidence to suggest that the raw materials have historically delivered appreciation while overall lower volatility. in other words, the raw materials can provide the best of both worlds when it comes to asset allocation strategies.
The inflation coverage is a major concern for all investors, especially those living on fixed incomes, as the rise in prices erodes the purchasing power of existing wealth yields and eats all kinds of assets. On this side another attractive aspect of the raw materials is the ability of the asset class to act as a hedge against inflation due to the appreciation in value when inflation kicks in, which offset losses elsewhere (dividends, coupons, interest, rents) of the portfolio as a result of a general price increase. Inflation is an increase in prices, and as such, usually include an increase in raw material prices that are inputs into goods and manufacturing processes. In other words, inflation probably will not happen unless the prices of raw materials, including oil, metals and agricultural products become more expensive.
On the other side the raw materials can also function as a commitment to the maintenance of world economic growth, and in particular the expansion of emerging economies. Developing economies to supply rapidly urbanizing migration of rural populations to the cities, so it motivates the demand for raw materials to build infrastructure, to feed growing populations, and serve the consumer goods manufacturing. For those who believe that these demographic trends are favorable to increased demand for natural resources, investment in raw materials could be an optimal way to gain exposure to this investment thesis.

How to invest in commodities?

There are four main options for investors seeking exposure to commodities, each of which has advantages and potential disadvantages:
  1. Physical exposure: The most basic way of achieving exposure simply involves purchasing and storage of the goods desired. This method ensures the investor exposure to changes in the spot price of raw materials. Unfortunately, physical exposure only makes sense for products that exhibit certain physical standards and involves the maintenance of a sufficient value to weight ratio to keep storage costs to a reasonable level. The storage of gold coins in a safe is one thing, but trying to get physical exposure to crude oil or livestock presents a number of logistical and cost barriers that hinder investment opportunities.
  2. Futures Contracts: Developed in the futures markets allow investors to gain exposure to commodity prices through financial contracts with natural resources as underlying assets. While this method simplifies the investment process, it also introduces additional risk factors as the return of such assets derived not only depends on changes in spot prices, but also the slope of the futures curve and the current level of interest rates, and leverage suppose what some investors may feel uncomfortable or even limited by regulation. Futures are contracts created as a hedging tool for producers and traders of raw materials, but speculators have used as an investment vehicle at the same time.
  3. Shares: shares in companies engaged in the production or extraction of raw materials. Because the profitability of these companies usually depends on the market price of their products, their perspectives tend to improve with increasing prices of raw materials in question and vice versa.
  4. ETCs: Investment Vehicles listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks that allow investors to gain exposure to commodities individually, sectoral or global. These exchange-traded commodities for benefiting from all the qualities I have outlined above, taking into account certain risks common to futures contracts, as such ETCs replicate indices whose constituents are commodity futures in question.
Below I discuss some tables with cumulative returns for different periods of time, the correlations with key benchmark stock indexes, volatility and Sharpe ratio for each of the reference materials used as ETF Securities ETCs.
 

Precious Metals

ETFS Precious Metals

Industrial Metals

ETFS Industrial Metals

Agriculture

ETFS Agriculture

Energy

ETFS Energy

Jun 2, 2013

Redemption Mortgage or leave the money on deposit?



















This question always comes up in every discussion forums and in all conversations. In this blog will have generated enough comments like: 'I lack to pay 130,000 euros of mortgage and I have 40,000 in a deposit. What do I do with the savings? Amortized mortgage or leave it in the tank I might be giving interests?

The response itself is quite simple but you have to consider several factors. Not everything is to achieve maximum profitability.

If the 40,000 we have them in a tank get 4.5% APR 1422 after tax per year in interest.

If amortize mortgage until 9040 the maximum possible for us desgravamos holder a maximum of 15%, ie 1356 per year. But if the ownership of the mortgage there are two people you can deduct twice, 18.080 euros. With 15% return we will get 2712 euros hacienda.
 

amortizar_hipoteca


 
The tariff includes fee, interest and principal. Therefore, if we pay a mortgage of 500 euros a month is 6000 a year and we should (in case of sole holder of the mortgage) repay to the maximum of 9040, ie add 3040 euros extra. Looking at it another way, we will have a deposit of 15% per year 9040.

If our mortgage fee is 850 euros per month 10,200 annual pay, therefore you should not write off anything because you spend the maximum in 1160, and in this case if you should leave the deposit at 4.5% APR and you probably have higher interest than you are paying for the mortgage.

If mortgage paid 650 euros a month (€ 7,800 per year) but we are two holders (my partner and I) we can deduct a maximum of 18,080 euros per year. That is, at the end of the fiscal year, in December, we'll add 10,280 euros to get the most and so will be like you have a deposit of 18,080 euros to 15% APR.

So much for the options to be financially profitable. But keep in mind that it is often better to pay a little more and have liquidity savings will run out sooner repay. I guess there are all kinds mentalities and before doing anything better inquire as to what may be the best option.

In case you want to ever repay mortgage amortized time and capital, since we got rid of shortening the time and lowering interest fee we will reduce some of the money to pay monthly but will also be paying interest to the bank.

Anyway people to purchase a residence from January 1, 2013 will no longer be tax deductible anything, so that 15% is canceled. In that scenario have the money saved to a good interest monetized over paid on the mortgage will be most profitable.

Jun 1, 2013

Equities vs. fixed income














We want to invest but do not know where to start. We heard that a neighbor buys shares, another has-bills ... but it sounds like Chinese. The most common among the ordinary people, not familiar with the investment world is to know the stock exchange. Equities bag not associated with on many occasions.


If we go a step further, on the other side of the sidewalk, no bonds. Four out of five people questioned in the street has never heard of the bonds, but the bonds of state and treasury bills.


There is a lack of knowledge of concepts and the association has to be clear that equity = stock exchange = buy / sell shares on an exchange.

And fixed income = letters / bonds / debentures, although in this case it is not so easy to explain as above.

I am often asked which is better, if the fixed or variable?, is an open question as it is not a duel to be the best way to invest, but every one of the options requires a plan or strategy determined and made ​​to measure.

By email I have received a comment on why equities RECOMMEND even. I have to say that I've never done, just position myself where best suits me and I adapt to the rules of the game on the fly. Who else who ever invested less in stock, if not he will have done so indirectly through your bank in a structured deposit or a mutual fund. Of all the people who have bought shares being aware of what they did, probably 8 out of 10 will have lost money, have won something and that ten will be made ​​in August. It's pure statistics. To earn a few most be missed.

The bag is fascinating. But never an individual investor may invest to a "higher level" because just as fascinating is equally manipulable. If I want to buy shares of Google I can do with a few mouse clicks. I can think that the company is "on fire" and that will go far. But managers may hedge funds, pension funds and large investment funds do not think the same and withdraw their positions. In that case the action begin letting down caught out if I have not heard before, either by choice or by the use of a stop loss (stop loss).

The strategy followed by these three groups of investors is quite simple in concept. They come in solid companies with good growth and the mere fact of having a reputation draws lots of people, and I do not mean people like you and me (also), but managers and smaller funds and large investors capital private. When the action is "hot" is said, the great go through the back door, by stealth, reaping the benefits and leaving others with an action that is devalued by simply taking away a part of its value . This happens every day, and is to blame for that 8 out of 10 of us lose money in stock market.

If you look at a recent case we can see if Apple / Google. The first was the world's most powerful company, shares more than 700 usd and bank account filled to the brim, to say nothing of the benefits you get. Until one day a great manager decides he has had enough and leaves, of course others are wary and follow him. There is no reason. Humans are like dogs when you shoot with a stick.

apple-grafico-bolsa
Source | Yahoo! Finance

So where has the money gone? Much of it directly to Google. In six months is up 40% to more than 900 usd per share, your business is going well or very well, but Apple is stronger and gets more benefits. And the box (cash money) is several times larger than that of the search engine block. But the funds are positioned in the search, making skyrocket while Apple already looks like 700 usd far and passes through a discrete (to be what it is) 400 usd.

google-grafico-bolsa
Source | Yahoo! Finance

Until some lit, some other privileged information worldwide leading company, decides to abandon positions. The action will begin to lose because it is what makes the law of supply and demand. If a site is removed as there are less.

With fixed income this can not happen in this measure. Market does not work like this. As much as the bond is not fixed for the purpose of this type of investment is not the same. In this market, commonly, it comes knowing what is going to win, and although we can speculate without any problem, large funds do not use this method. In this market, which we are most knowing the outcome. Knowing that the current uncertainty is no reason for you to lose money, and if all goes well I will recover the initial capital plus interest at maturity.

Clearly positioning myself for fixed income, but that does not mean they do not use the equity (if I use it) but I move into what best suits my investment method.

I see it like a business. Imagine you are the manager of a company and you have two possible scenarios for the end of year results. Think of your choice dependent jobs. On one side of the table is the aggressive option (the reference to equities), this option is as follows: if the thing goes well the company will earn a 25% in this fiscal year. If something goes wrong the company will lose 15% and you have to make a cut of 30% of the workforce.

Across the table is the most relaxed (relating to bonds), in that you will not lose in that year but the benefits will not 8%.

Which do you prefer?


Sure you reflect on this example you have decided that the bond is better. No, not better. It's different. It is used for different things. It depends on your plan and your ambition. Not the same winning by 8% to 25%, but it is the same to win by 8% to lose 15%.

Quite some time I am in favor of adding 8 at 8, and not from adding 25 +10 -15 -8. I hope you understand. I am more than convinced that long-term earning just over fixed income than equities.

Just to give an example, a well-known blog (I will not say the name), which have a public investment portfolio. Since 2008, have achieved 16% revalue. A 16% cumulative, then dividing by the years from the start date is plus or minus 3%.

  In fixed income, and without being a "master business" minimum multiply that number by two.

This is not to say it's easy and those who invest in equities fools. Not at all. Only that each tool is used to a certain way of working.

May 31, 2013

APPLE Magic: Succulent PROFITS poor TAX




The U.S. Senate has set to work to investigate the major tax fraud occurring in their country. The genius of Apple to evade taxes has no limits, the Senate knows and wants to end it. They have made a report and the data are chilling.
Fraud is the concentration of profits in some subsidiaries that are not based tax.
The report highlights the possible agreement by Apple to Ireland for a tax rebate of 10%, from 12% to 2%.
A clear example is the holding of foreign affiliates (AOI), which in the past four years has made ​​a profit of 30,000 million dollars even stated anywhere.
On the other hand, we have (ASI), which is responsible for billing the sales in Spain, using companies from Ireland to escape the Spanish hacienda, specifically 74,000 million in the past four years.
In 2011, for example, of the 22,000 million profit paid 10 million dollars, less than 0.05%
Apple has more than 100,000 million U.S. dollars outside. 61% of its sales are overseas records.
Large experts believe that the problem is that "the tax system is not up to the digital age"
The U.S. Senate has launched accusations against Ireland to facilitate such companies to enter its country attracting them with their "tax incentives"
with these statements, Gilmore, Irish Deputy Prime Minister, leaving the way of a U.S. Senate report which states that the technology giant created two subsidiaries in Ireland that had no employees or physical presence, and whose sole purpose was to channel thousands of million of its global profits to avoid paying U.S. taxes, saying the tax problem comes from other countries, not yours. How do you think that affects the economy? Could eradicate extreme poverty by taxing big companies? Yes, but 2 times.